Progesterone aswell accepted as P4 (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) is a C-21 steroid hormone complex in the changeable menstrual cycle, abundance (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of bodies and added species. Progesterone belongs to a chic of hormones alleged progestogens, and is the above by itself occurring animal progestogen.
Progesterone is frequently bogus from the yam family, Dioscorea. Dioscorea produces ample amounts of a steroid alleged diosgenin, which can be adapted into progesterone in the laboratory.
The use of progesterone and its analogues accept abounding medical applications, both to abode astute situations and to abode the abiding abatement of accustomed progesterone levels. Because of the poor bioavailability of progesterone if taken orally, abounding constructed progestins accept been advised with bigger articulate bioavailability and accept been acclimated continued afore progesterone formulations became available. Progesterone was accustomed by the United States Food and Drug Administration as vaginal gel on July 31, 1997, an articulate abridged on May 14, 1998 in an bang anatomy on April 25, 2001 and as a vaginal admit on June 21, 2007.
Progesterone is one of the hormones in our bodies that stimulates and regulates various functions. Progesterone plays a role in maintaining pregnancy. The hormone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta (when a woman gets pregnant) and the adrenal glands. It helps prepare your body for conception and pregnancy and regulates the monthly menstrual cycle. It also plays a role in sexual desire.
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